Human Reproduction

Human Reproduction Quiz

Oxford AQA IGCSE Biology: Quiz

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5 questions, one answer each

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  1. 1. Which structure in the male reproductive system produces seminal fluid that nourishes and protects sperm?

    • A. Testes
    • B. Prostate gland
    • C. Sperm duct
    • D. Urethra
  2. 2. What is the main function of the fallopian tube (oviduct) in the female reproductive system?

    • A. To produce eggs
    • B. To line the uterus wall
    • C. To transport the ovum to the uterus
    • D. To absorb nutrients from the blood
  3. 3. During the menstrual cycle, what happens immediately after ovulation?

    • A. The uterus lining breaks down and is shed
    • B. The pituitary gland stops producing hormones
    • C. The corpus luteum forms and produces progesterone to maintain the uterus lining
    • D. Oestrogen levels peak for a second time
  4. 4. Explain why the placenta is essential for foetal development rather than the foetus obtaining nutrients directly from the mother's blood.

    • A. The placenta filters out harmful substances whilst allowing selective exchange of oxygen, nutrients and waste products
    • B. The mother's blood is too toxic for direct contact with foetal tissue
    • C. The umbilical cord cannot carry enough blood to supply the foetus
    • D. The placenta produces all the hormones needed for foetal growth
  5. 5. A pregnant woman smokes and consumes alcohol during her first trimester. Which of the following best explains the potential consequences for the foetus?

    • A. Smoking only affects lung development; alcohol only affects the brain
    • B. Both substances can cross the placental barrier and cause developmental damage such as reduced birth weight, birth defects, and developmental disorders
    • C. The placenta completely prevents all harmful substances from reaching the foetus
    • D. Only alcohol is harmful; smoking has no effect because smoke does not travel through the bloodstream

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