Identification of Ions and Gases Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. Which gas is identified by turning a glowing splint bright orange or relighting it?
- A. Oxygen
- B. Hydrogen
- C. Carbon dioxide
- D. Ammonia
2. When testing for chloride ions, which sequence of reagents should be added?
- A. Aqueous sodium hydroxide, then aqueous silver nitrate
- B. Dilute nitric acid, then aqueous silver nitrate
- C. Aqueous potassium manganate(VII), then dilute hydrochloric acid
- D. Dilute sulfuric acid, then aqueous barium nitrate
3. A solution produces a blue-green flame when held in a Bunsen burner. Which cation is present?
- A. Sodium
- B. Potassium
- C. Copper(II)
- D. Calcium
4. To identify nitrate ions in a solution, you add aqueous sodium hydroxide and aluminium foil, then warm the mixture. What would be observed if nitrate ions are present?
- A. A white precipitate forms immediately
- B. The solution turns pink
- C. A pungent gas with a sharp smell is released that turns damp red litmus paper blue
- D. A colourless gas is evolved that relights a glowing splint
5. A student tests a solution with aqueous sodium hydroxide and observes a precipitate that initially forms but then dissolves as more sodium hydroxide is added. Which two cations could produce this observation?
- A. Copper(II) and iron(III)
- B. Aluminium and zinc
- C. Calcium and copper(II)
- D. Iron(II) and chromium(III)