Formulae Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. What is the molecular formula of a compound?
- A. The number and type of different atoms in one molecule
- B. The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound
- C. The total mass of all atoms in a compound
- D. The arrangement of atoms around a central nucleus
2. Which of the following is the correct formula for sodium chloride?
- A. Na₂Cl
- B. NaCl
- C. NaCl₂
- D. Na₃Cl
3. A compound contains 2 nitrogen atoms and 5 oxygen atoms per molecule. What is its molecular formula?
- A. NO₂
- B. N₂O₅
- C. N₅O₂
- D. NO₅
4. A hydrocarbon contains 6 carbon atoms and 12 hydrogen atoms. What is the empirical formula?
- A. C₆H₁₂
- B. CH₂
- C. C₃H₆
- D. C₂H₄
5. Magnesium reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide. Which symbol equation with correct state symbols represents this reaction?
- A. Mg + O → MgO
- B. 2Mg(s) + O₂(g) → 2MgO(s)
- C. Mg(s) + O₂(s) → MgO(l)
- D. 2Mg(g) + O₂(g) → 2MgO(g)