Group I Properties

Group I Properties Quiz

Spec 8.2 · Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry: Quiz

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5 questions, one answer each

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  1. 1. Which of the following statements correctly describes the physical properties of Group I alkali metals?

    • A. They are relatively soft metals with low melting points
    • B. They are hard metals that conduct electricity poorly
    • C. They are dense metals with high melting points
    • D. They are brittle non-metals that are unreactive
  2. 2. As you descend Group I from lithium to potassium, what happens to the reactivity of the metals?

    • A. Reactivity decreases
    • B. Reactivity increases
    • C. Reactivity remains constant
    • D. Reactivity increases then decreases
  3. 3. Which trend is observed when moving down Group I from lithium to potassium?

    • A. Melting point increases and density decreases
    • B. Melting point decreases and density increases
    • C. Both melting point and density increase
    • D. Both melting point and density decrease
  4. 4. Sodium is a Group I metal that is relatively soft and has a melting point of 98°C. Based on the trends in Group I, which statement about potassium is correct?

    • A. Potassium has a higher melting point and is less reactive than sodium
    • B. Potassium has a lower melting point and is more reactive than sodium
    • C. Potassium has the same melting point but higher density than sodium
    • D. Potassium is harder and has a lower density than sodium
  5. 5. A scientist observes that an unknown Group I element has a melting point lower than sodium but greater reactivity than sodium. Which of the following can be reliably concluded about this element?

    • A. It must be lithium because it has a lower melting point
    • B. It must be potassium because it is more reactive and has the expected lower melting point
    • C. It cannot be a Group I element because the properties contradict the group trends
    • D. It must be rubidium, which is the next element below potassium in Group I

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