Structure of DNA and RNA Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. Which base is found in RNA but not DNA?
- A. Thymine
- B. Uracil
- C. Guanine
- D. Adenine
2. A strand of 15 nucleotides is made by condensation reactions. How many phosphodiester bonds does it contain?
- A. 15
- B. 16
- C. 30
- D. 14
3. Which pairing is correct, with the number of hydrogen bonds?
- A. Cytosine and guanine, three
- B. Adenine and thymine, three
- C. Adenine and guanine, two
- D. Cytosine and thymine, three
4. In a double-stranded DNA sample, 18 % of the bases are thymine. What percentage are cytosine?
- A. 18 %
- B. 32 %
- C. 64 %
- D. 36 %
5. Why is mRNA able to leave the nucleus, but DNA is not?
- A. mRNA is double-stranded
- B. mRNA contains thymine
- C. mRNA contains deoxyribose
- D. mRNA is a relatively short single chain