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Vector equations of linesEdexcel International A Level Maths: Mind map

Equation
On the line?

Lines in vectors

2D and 3D

r = a + tbparallelskew
Parallel
Intersecting
Skew

Exam questions on Vector equations of lines

  1. The line l1l_1 passes through the points A(2,−1,3)A(2,-1,3) and B(5,1,1)B(5,1,1).
    Find the coordinates of the point where l1l_1 crosses the plane z=0z=0.2 marks
  2. The line mm passes through the points C(1,4,−2)C(1,4,-2) and D(3,3,0)D(3,3,0).
    Determine whether the point E(−3,6,−6)E(-3,6,-6) lies on mm.2 marks
  3. Line l1l_1 has equation r=(i+j+2k)+s(2i+j−k)\mathbf{r}=(\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k})+s(2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}) and line l2l_2 has equation r=(i+4j+5k)+t(i−j−2k)\mathbf{r}=(\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k})+t(\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}-2\mathbf{k}), where ss and tt are scalar parameters.
    Show that l1l_1 and l2l_2 intersect, and find the coordinates of the point of intersection.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).