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Simplifying rational expressionsEdexcel International A Level Maths: Mind map

Excluded values
Factorising

Rational expressions

simplify and divide

factorisecanceldivide
Cancelling
Algebraic division
Exam tips

Exam questions on Simplifying rational expressions

  1. Let f(x)=x2−9x2+x−12f(x)=\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2+x-12}.
    Solve f(x)=2f(x)=2.2 marks
  2. Let h(x)=x3+1x2−1h(x)=\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2-1}.
    Hence find constants aa, bb and cc such that h(x)≡ax+b+cx−1h(x)\equiv ax+b+\dfrac{c}{x-1} for x≠±1x\neq\pm1.2 marks
  3. Let F(x)=2x3−3x2−11x+6x2−x−6F(x)=\dfrac{2x^3-3x^2-11x+6}{x^2-x-6}, where x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}, x≠3x\neq 3, x≠−2x\neq -2.
    Simplify F(x)F(x) fully, showing your factorisation of the numerator.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).