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Expectation and variance of discrete random variablesEdexcel International A Level Maths: Mind map

Mean
Variance
Linear change

Expectation and variance

discrete random variables

E(X)Var(X)aX + b
Unknowns
Games
Exam tips

Exam questions on Expectation and variance of discrete random variables

  1. The discrete random variable XX has probability distribution P(X=0)=0.2P(X=0)=0.2, P(X=1)=0.3P(X=1)=0.3, P(X=2)=0.4P(X=2)=0.4 and P(X=3)=0.1P(X=3)=0.1.
    Find E(3X+2)E(3X+2).2 marks
  2. The random variable WW has E(W)=10E(W)=10 and Var(W)=6\mathrm{Var}(W)=6. The random variable VV is defined by V=3W−4V=3W-4.
    Find E(W2)E(W^2).2 marks
  3. The discrete random variable XX takes the values 1, 2, 3 and 4 with P(X=1)=0.1P(X=1)=0.1, P(X=2)=aP(X=2)=a, P(X=3)=0.4P(X=3)=0.4 and P(X=4)=bP(X=4)=b, where aa and bb are constants. It is given that E(X)=2.9E(X)=2.9.
    Find the values of aa and bb.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).