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Dijkstra's algorithmEdexcel International A Level Maths: Mind map

What this mind map covers

  • The problem
  • Vertex box
  • Steps
  • Finding the route
  • Changes
  • Exam tips

Exam questions on Dijkstra's algorithm

  1. A network has five vertices SS, AA, BB, CC and TT. The arcs and their lengths are SA=9SA=9, SB=5SB=5, AB=3AB=3, AC=10AC=10, BC=2BC=2, BT=9BT=9 and CT=6CT=6. Dijkstra's algorithm is applied starting at SS.
    Find the shortest route from SS to AA and its length. Explain why the arc SASA is not used.2 marks
  2. A network has six vertices AA to FF. The arcs and their lengths are AB=2AB=2, AC=8AC=8, AD=9AD=9, BC=13BC=13, BE=5BE=5, CD=13CD=13, CE=14CE=14, DF=6DF=6 and EF=4EF=4. Dijkstra's algorithm is applied starting at AA.
    Find the shortest route from AA to FF and state its length.2 marks
  3. A courier company has six depots AA to FF. The direct roads between depots and their lengths in km are AB=4AB=4, AC=3AC=3, AD=11AD=11, BC=10BC=10, BE=5BE=5, CD=13CD=13, CE=7CE=7, DF=13DF=13 and EF=12EF=12. A courier travels from AA to FF.
    Use Dijkstra's algorithm to find the shortest route from AA to FF. State the order in which the vertices are permanently labelled, with their final labels, and the length of the route.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).