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The discriminantEdexcel International A Level Maths: Mind map

What this mind map covers

  • Definition
  • Three cases
  • Graph
  • Unknown constants
  • Lines and curves

Exam questions on The discriminant

  1. Consider the equation x2−4x+7=0x^2-4x+7=0.
    Explain what the value of the discriminant tells you about the graph of y=x2−4x+7y=x^2-4x+7.2 marks
  2. The equation x2+kx+9=0x^2+kx+9=0, where kk is a positive constant, has equal roots.
    Solve x2+kx+9=0x^2+kx+9=0 for this value of kk.2 marks
  3. The line y=2x+cy=2x+c and the curve y=x2−3x+4y=x^2-3x+4, where cc is a constant.
    Show that the xx-coordinates of any points where the line meets the curve satisfy x2−5x+(4−c)=0x^2-5x+(4-c)=0, and show that the discriminant of this equation is 4c+94c+9.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).