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Laws of logarithmsEdexcel International A Level Maths: Mind map

Definition
Product law
Quotient and reciprocal

log⁡a\log_a

laws of logarithms

a>0a>0a≠1a\neq1x,y>0x,y>0
Power law
Simplifying
Exam tips

Exam questions on Laws of logarithms

  1. Given that log⁡a2=p\log_a 2=p and log⁡a5=q\log_a 5=q, where aa is a positive constant and a≠1a\neq1.
    Express log⁡a(258)\log_a\left(\frac{25}{8}\right) in terms of pp and qq.2 marks
  2. xx and yy are positive real numbers and aa is a positive constant with a≠1a\neq1. log⁡ax=3\log_a x=3 and log⁡ay=5\log_a y=5.
    Find the value of log⁡a(1x2y)\log_a\left(\frac1{x^2y}\right).2 marks
  3. Throughout this question aa is a positive constant with a≠1a\neq1. Do not use a calculator.
    Show that log⁡a48−log⁡a3=4log⁡a2\log_a48-\log_a3=4\log_a2.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).