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Displacement, velocity, acceleration and force as vectorsEdexcel International A Level Maths: Mind map

Vector quantities
Constant velocity

Vectors in motion

plane kinematics

displacementvelocityaccelerationforce
Constant acceleration
Using positions
Exam tips

Exam questions on Displacement, velocity, acceleration and force as vectors

  1. A particle moves in a horizontal plane with constant velocity (3i−4j)(3\mathbf{i}-4\mathbf{j}) m s−1^{-1}, where i\mathbf{i} and j\mathbf{j} are perpendicular unit vectors in the directions east and north. At time t=0t=0 its position vector relative to a fixed origin OO is (2i+5j)(2\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j}) m.
    Find the position vector of the particle at t=6t=6 s.2 marks
  2. A particle moves in a plane with constant acceleration. At time t=0t=0 its velocity is (2i+j)(2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}) m s−1^{-1} and 4 s later its velocity is (14i−8j)(14\mathbf{i}-8\mathbf{j}) m s−1^{-1}, where i\mathbf{i} and j\mathbf{j} are perpendicular unit vectors.
    Find the magnitude of the acceleration.2 marks
  3. Relative to a fixed origin OO, a ship SS moves with constant velocity (4i+3j)(4\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}) km h−1^{-1}, where i\mathbf{i} and j\mathbf{j} are unit vectors due east and due north. At time t=0t=0 (hours) the ship is at the point with position vector (−8i−5j)(-8\mathbf{i}-5\mathbf{j}) km. A lighthouse LL is at the point with position vector (12i+4j)(12\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j}) km.
    Find the position vector of SS at time tt hours. Hence find the distance of SS from OO when t=2t=2.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).