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Probability functions and cumulative distribution functionsEdexcel International A Level Maths: Mind map

Random variable
Probability function
Cumulative F

Discrete random variables

p(x) and F(x)

p(x) = P(X=x)F(x) = P(X<=x)sum = 1
Using F
Building
Exam tips

Exam questions on Probability functions and cumulative distribution functions

  1. The discrete random variable XX has probability function P(X=x)=kxP(X=x)=kx for x=1,2,3,4x=1,2,3,4, where kk is a constant.
    Find P(2≤X<4)P(2\le X<4).2 marks
  2. The discrete random variable XX takes the values 1, 2, 3 and 4. Its cumulative distribution function is given by F(1)=0.15F(1)=0.15, F(2)=0.40F(2)=0.40, F(3)=0.75F(3)=0.75 and F(4)=1F(4)=1.
    Find the probability that XX is either 2 or 4.2 marks
  3. The discrete random variable XX has probability function P(X=x)=k(x2+1)P(X=x)=k(x^2+1) for x=0,1,2,3x=0,1,2,3, where kk is a constant.
    Find the value of kk and write down the probability function as a list of probabilities.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).