Current, Potential Difference and Resistance

Current, Potential Difference and Resistance Quiz

Spec 4.2.1.1–3 · AQA GCSE Physics: Quiz

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5 questions, one answer each

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  1. 1. Electric current is defined as the rate of flow of charge. If a charge of 240 C flows through a circuit in 60 seconds, what is the current?

    • A. 4 A
    • B. 14400 A
    • C. 0.25 A
    • D. 300 A
  2. 2. Which of the following correctly defines potential difference?

    • A. The total amount of charge flowing in a circuit
    • B. The energy transferred per unit charge between two points
    • C. The opposition to the flow of electric charge
    • D. The rate at which charge flows through a conductor
  3. 3. A device transfers 480 J of electrical energy to 12 C of charge passing through it. Calculate the potential difference across the device.

    • A. 40 V
    • B. 0.025 V
    • C. 492 V
    • D. 468 V
  4. 4. A resistor has a resistance of 15 Ω and a potential difference of 3 V across it. What is the current flowing through the resistor?

    • A. 45 A
    • B. 0.2 A
    • C. 18 A
    • D. 5 A
  5. 5. At higher temperatures, the resistance of a metal conductor increases. Which statement best explains this in terms of ion vibration?

    • A. Ions vibrate more vigorously, increasing collisions with free electrons and impeding their flow
    • B. Ions vibrate less, allowing free electrons to flow more easily
    • C. Increased temperature reduces the number of free electrons available
    • D. Ion vibrations have no effect on electron flow in metals

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