Domestic Electricity

Domestic Electricity Quiz

Spec 4.2.3 · AQA GCSE Physics: Quiz

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5 questions, one answer each

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  1. 1. What is the frequency of UK mains electricity?

    • A. 50 Hz
    • B. 60 Hz
    • C. 100 Hz
    • D. 230 Hz
  2. 2. Which wire in a domestic plug carries the electrical current back to the supply?

    • A. The live wire
    • B. The neutral wire
    • C. The earth wire
    • D. The fuse wire
  3. 3. An appliance is rated at 3000 W and operates at 230 V. What is the minimum fuse rating that should be used for this appliance?

    • A. 10 A
    • B. 13 A
    • C. 15 A
    • D. 20 A
  4. 4. Explain why both the earth wire and fuse together provide better protection than either one alone.

    • A. The earth wire stops current flowing and the fuse prevents overheating
    • B. The fuse cuts off the circuit if current becomes too high, whilst the earth wire provides a safe path for fault current to prevent electrocution
    • C. The earth wire melts before the fuse breaks
    • D. Together they increase the voltage of the appliance
  5. 5. Why does a frayed or damaged cable pose a particular danger in damp conditions?

    • A. Water makes the plastic insulation softer and more flexible
    • B. Damp conditions increase the conductivity of water, allowing current to flow through the user's body rather than through the intended circuit path, causing electrocution
    • C. Water reduces the frequency of the mains electricity
    • D. Damaged cables always fail immediately regardless of conditions

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