Stopping Distances and Safety

Stopping Distances and Safety Quiz

Spec 4.5.6.3 · AQA GCSE Physics: Quiz

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5 questions, one answer each

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  1. 1. Which of the following best defines stopping distance?

    • A. The total distance travelled from when the driver first sees a hazard until the vehicle comes to a complete stop
    • B. The distance travelled by the vehicle whilst the brakes are being applied
    • C. The distance travelled during the driver's reaction time only
    • D. The distance the vehicle travels after the brakes have been fully released
  2. 2. A driver is travelling at 20 m/s when they see a red traffic light. Which factor would NOT directly affect their thinking distance?

    • A. The driver's reaction time
    • B. The vehicle's mass
    • C. The speed of the vehicle
    • D. The driver's age and alertness
  3. 3. Two identical cars travel on the same road in identical conditions. Car A travels at 20 m/s whilst Car B travels at 40 m/s. How does the braking distance of Car B compare to Car A?

    • A. It is twice as large
    • B. It is four times as large
    • C. It is half as large
    • D. It is the same
  4. 4. A car with worn brake pads and worn tyres travels on a wet road. Which of these factors would increase the braking distance? (HT)

    • A. Only the worn brake pads
    • B. Only the wet road conditions
    • C. The worn brake pads and worn tyres, but not the wet road
    • D. All three factors: worn brake pads, worn tyres, and wet road conditions
  5. 5. A car of mass 1500 kg undergoes an emergency stop with a deceleration of 8 m/s². Calculate the braking force acting on the car and explain why such large decelerations can be dangerous.

    • A. 12 000 N; large decelerations cause the car to slide uncontrollably
    • B. 12 000 N; large decelerations can cause injury to occupants due to sudden forces and may cause loss of vehicle control
    • C. 187.5 N; large decelerations consume too much fuel
    • D. 120 000 N; large decelerations cause the engine to stall

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