Electrical Power and Energy Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
Each answer is checked as you go, with why.
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1. Which equation correctly calculates electrical power?
- A. P = V/I
- B. P = I²R
- C. P = mgh
- D. P = mcΔθ
2. E = Pt calculates:
- A. Charge
- B. Energy transferred
- C. Resistance
- D. Current
3. A step-up transformer in the National Grid:
- A. Increases voltage and decreases current
- B. Decreases voltage and increases current
- C. Increases both voltage and current
- D. Has no effect on voltage or current
4. Calculate the power of a component with V = 12 V and I = 0.5 A.
- A. 6 W
- B. 12.5 W
- C. 24 W
- D. 6.5 W
5. Why does raising the transmission voltage reduce energy losses in the National Grid?
- A. It increases the resistance of the cables
- B. It reduces the current, and power loss depends on current squared
- C. It reduces the length of the cables needed
- D. It converts AC to DC, which loses less energy