Ionic Bonding Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. How does a sodium atom become a sodium ion, Na⁺?
- A. By gaining one electron
- B. By losing one electron
- C. By gaining one proton
- D. By losing one neutron
2. What is the charge on a sulfate ion, SO4?
- A. 1−
- B. 2−
- C. 3−
- D. 2+
3. What is the correct formula for calcium chloride, using Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻?
- A. CaCl
- B. CaCl2
- C. Ca2Cl
- D. Ca2Cl2
4. Why does solid sodium chloride not conduct electricity, but molten sodium chloride does?
- A. Solid NaCl has no ions at all
- B. In the solid, ions are fixed in the lattice and cannot move; when molten, ions are free to move and carry charge
- C. Molten NaCl contains extra electrons not present in the solid
- D. Solid NaCl is covalent, but molten NaCl is ionic
5. A student is given an unknown ionic compound with formula XY2, where X is a metal ion and Y is a non-metal ion with charge 1−. What is the most likely charge on ion X?
- A. 1+
- B. 2+
- C. 3+
- D. 1−