Carboxylic Acids Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
Each answer is checked as you go, with why.
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1. What functional group defines a carboxylic acid?
- A. -OH
- B. -COOH
- C.
C=C<
- D. -COO-
2. Vinegar is an aqueous solution of which compound?
- A. Methanol
- B. Ethanoic acid
- C. Ethyl ethanoate
- D. Ethene
3. What gas is produced when a carboxylic acid reacts with a reactive metal?
- A. Oxygen
- B. Carbon dioxide
- C. Hydrogen
- D. Chlorine
4. A student adds ethanoic acid to sodium carbonate and observes fizzing. Which gas causes the fizzing, and how could it be confirmed?
- A. Hydrogen, confirmed with a lit splint
- B. Carbon dioxide, confirmed by turning limewater cloudy
- C. Oxygen, confirmed by relighting a glowing splint
- D. Chlorine, confirmed by bleaching litmus paper
5. A carboxylic acid and hydrochloric acid have the same concentration, but the carboxylic acid has a higher pH. Why?
- A. The carboxylic acid contains no hydrogen ions
- B. The carboxylic acid is a weak acid and only partially ionises
- C. Hydrochloric acid is not a real acid
- D. The carboxylic acid has a lower molecular mass