Crude Oil

Crude Oil Quiz

Spec 4.7–18 · Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry: Quiz

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5 questions, one answer each

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  1. 1. What property of hydrocarbons allows fractional distillation to separate crude oil?

    • A. Colour
    • B. Boiling point
    • C. Density
    • D. Solubility in water
  2. 2. Which fraction has the shortest hydrocarbon chains and lowest boiling point?

    • A. Bitumen
    • B. Fuel oil
    • C. Refinery gases
    • D. Diesel
  3. 3. A car engine burns petrol with a limited air supply. Which product is most likely to form as a result?

    • A. Only carbon dioxide and water
    • B. Carbon monoxide
    • C. Sulfur dioxide only
    • D. Nitrogen gas only
  4. 4. Why is cracking carried out on long-chain hydrocarbon fractions?

    • A. To make them safer to store
    • B. To increase their boiling point
    • C. To match supply of fractions to demand, and to produce alkenes
    • D. To remove sulfur impurities
  5. 5. A power station burns fuel oil containing sulfur impurities near a lake. Explain which environmental effect is most directly linked to this sulfur content.

    • A. Global warming from carbon dioxide only
    • B. Acid rain from sulfur dioxide formation
    • C. Ozone depletion
    • D. Oil spills

Quiz