Gases in the Atmosphere Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. What is the approximate percentage of nitrogen in dry air?
- A. 21%
- B. 78%
- C. 1%
- D. 0.04%
2. What forms when sulfur burns in oxygen?
- A. Sulfur trioxide
- B. Sulfuric acid
- C. Sulfur dioxide
- D. Hydrogen sulfide
3. A student burns excess phosphorus in a sealed volume of air over water and measures how far the water rises. What does this experiment determine?
- A. The percentage of nitrogen in air
- B. The percentage of carbon dioxide in air
- C. The percentage of oxygen in air
- D. The percentage of argon in air
4. Copper(II) carbonate is heated strongly until no further change occurs. What best describes what happens?
- A. It melts without changing chemically
- B. It thermally decomposes into copper(II) oxide and carbon dioxide
- C. It reacts with oxygen to form copper(II) oxide
- D. It sublimes directly to a gas
5. Why is increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide a concern for climate change?
- A. It destroys the ozone layer
- B. It absorbs and re-emits infrared radiation, trapping heat near Earth's surface
- C. It reacts with nitrogen to form smog
- D. It reduces the oxygen percentage in air significantly