Hydrocarbons Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. What is the general formula for an alkane?
- A. CnH2n
- B. CnH2n+2
- C. CnHn
- D. CnH2n-2
2. Which of these is the molecular formula for ethane?
- A. CH4
- B. C2H6
- C. C3H8
- D. C2H4
3. As hydrocarbon chain length increases, what happens to viscosity?
- A. It decreases
- B. It stays the same
- C. It increases
- D. It becomes zero
4. Crude oil is separated into fractions by fractional distillation. What property allows this separation to work?
- A. Different colours
- B. Different densities only
- C. Different boiling points
- D. Different flammability only
5. A student compares two hydrocarbon fractions: one collected near the top of the fractionating column and one near the bottom. Which statement is correct?
- A. The top fraction has longer chains and a higher boiling point
- B. The bottom fraction has shorter chains and is more flammable
- C. The top fraction has shorter chains and is more flammable
- D. The bottom fraction has shorter chains and a lower viscosity