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Geometry ToolkitCambridge IGCSE Maths: Flashcards

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Define 'perpendicular'.

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Define 'perpendicular'.
Two lines that meet at exactly 90°.
Define 'similar' shapes.
Shapes with the same angles and proportional (but not necessarily equal) side lengths.
Define 'congruent' shapes.
Shapes that are identical in both shape and size.
What is an obtuse angle?
An angle between 90° and 180°.
What is a reflex angle?
An angle between 180° and 360°.
Name the property that defines an isosceles triangle.
Two equal sides and two equal base angles.
What is a rhombus?
A quadrilateral with four equal sides and equal opposite angles.
What is a trapezium?
A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
How many sides does a hexagon have?
6 sides.
How many sides does a decagon have?
10 sides.
What is a frustum?
The solid left when the top of a cone or pyramid is cut off by a plane parallel to its base.
Define 'chord' of a circle.
A straight line joining two points on the circumference.
Define 'sector' of a circle.
A region bounded by two radii and an arc.
What tool is used to draw and measure angles accurately?
A protractor.
What is a 'scale factor'?
The number relating the lengths of corresponding sides between similar shapes.