Electromotive Force and Potential Difference

Electromotive Force and Potential Difference Quiz

Spec 4.2.3 · Cambridge IGCSE Physics: Quiz

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5 questions, one answer each

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  1. 1. What is electromotive force (e.m.f.)?

    • A. The resistance of a source
    • B. The electrical work done by a source in moving a unit charge around a complete circuit
    • C. The current supplied by a source
    • D. The heat lost in a source
  2. 2. How is a voltmeter connected in a circuit?

    • A. In series with the component
    • B. In parallel across the component
    • C. Directly across the cell only
    • D. It is not connected to the circuit
  3. 3. Which equation correctly defines potential difference?

    • A. V = I x R
    • B. V = Q x t
    • C. V = W / Q
    • D. V = P / I
  4. 4. A source does 20 J of work moving 4 C of charge around a complete circuit. What is its e.m.f.?

    • A. 80 V
    • B. 5 V
    • C. 0.2 V
    • D. 24 V
  5. 5. Which statement best distinguishes e.m.f. from p.d.?

    • A. E.m.f. is measured in amps, p.d. in volts
    • B. E.m.f. relates to the whole circuit and the source; p.d. relates to a single component
    • C. E.m.f. and p.d. are the same quantity with different names
    • D. P.d. only applies to cells, e.m.f. only applies to resistors

Quiz