Momentum Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. A car of mass 1500 kg is travelling at a velocity of 8 m/s. Calculate its momentum.
- A. 12 000 kg m/s
- B. 1508 kg m/s
- C. 187.5 kg m/s
- D. 120 000 kg m/s
2. What is the impulse applied to an object when a force of 50 N acts on it for 0.4 seconds?
- A. 20 N s
- B. 50 N s
- C. 125 N s
- D. 200 N s
3. A ball of mass 0.5 kg moving at 6 m/s collides with a stationary ball of mass 0.5 kg. After collision, the first ball stops completely. Using conservation of momentum, what is the velocity of the second ball immediately after collision?
- A. 3 m/s
- B. 6 m/s
- C. 12 m/s
- D. 0 m/s
4. A resultant force of 12 N acts on an object for 5 seconds. The object's momentum changes from 20 kg m/s to 80 kg m/s. Which statement is correct?
- A. The force cannot be 12 N because the momentum change requires a larger force
- B. The force must be exactly 12 N as this equals the change in momentum divided by time
- C. The change in momentum is 100 kg m/s, which is incorrect for this force
- D. The resultant force cannot be determined from the given information
5. Two ice skaters push off from each other on frictionless ice. Skater A has mass 60 kg and moves at 2 m/s in one direction. Skater B has mass 80 kg. Both skaters were initially at rest. What is the velocity of skater B after the push, and in which direction?
- A. 1.5 m/s in the same direction as skater A
- B. 1.5 m/s in the opposite direction to skater A
- C. 2.7 m/s in the opposite direction to skater A
- D. 1 m/s in the same direction as skater A