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Applications of right-angled trigonometryIB MYP Maths Standard: Flashcards

What these 14 flashcards ask

  • State SOH CAH TOA.
  • State Pythagoras' theorem.
  • How do you find an angle from two sides?
  • What is the angle of elevation?
  • What is the angle of depression?
  • How are the angles of elevation and depression between two points related?
  • A ship sails 40 km on a bearing of 035^\circ. How far north has it gone?
  • A ship sails 40 km on a bearing of 035^\circ. How far east has it gone?
  • What is the angle between a line and a plane?
  • A cuboid has edges 8, 6 and 5 cm. Find the space diagonal.
  • In a square-based pyramid, which triangle is right-angled?
  • What is the distance from a corner to the centre of a square of side 10 cm?
  • Why should you not round in the middle of a calculation?
  • What should you say at the end of a real-life (D) question?

Exam questions on Applications of right-angled trigonometry

  1. A cuboid ABCDEFGHABCDEFGH has a rectangular base ABCDABCD with AB=8AB=8 cm and BC=6BC=6 cm. The vertical edges are AEAE, BFBF, CGCG and DHDH, and AE=5AE=5 cm.
    Find the angle between AGAG and the base ABCDABCD.2 marks
  2. A pyramid has a square base PQRSPQRS of side 1010 cm. Its apex VV is directly above the centre MM of the base, and VM=12VM=12 cm.
    Find the angle between VPVP and the base.2 marks
  3. A ship leaves port PP and sails 4040 km on a bearing of 035∘035^\circ to a point QQ. A lighthouse LL is 5050 km due north of PP.
    Find how far QQ is north of PP and how far QQ is east of PP. Give both answers to 33 significant figures.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).