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3.6 Voronoi diagramsIB Maths: Applications and Interpretation HL: Mind map

What this mind map covers

  • Parts
  • Equations of edges
  • Closest site
  • Adding a site
  • Areas
  • Applications

Exam questions on 3.6 Voronoi diagrams

  1. A Voronoi diagram is drawn for three schools, which are the sites A(2,1)A(2,1), B(10,1)B(10,1) and C(6,9)C(6,9). Coordinates are in km.
    Find the equation of the edge between the cells of AA and CC.2 marks
  2. Rainfall is recorded at three weather stations: P(1,2)P(1,2) recorded 120 mm, Q(7,2)Q(7,2) recorded 80 mm and R(4,8)R(4,8) recorded 60 mm. Coordinates are in km. The rainfall at any other point is estimated by nearest neighbour interpolation, using the Voronoi diagram of the three stations.
    A town TT is at (4,6)(4,6). Find the distance from TT to each station, and hence estimate the rainfall at TT.2 marks
  3. A company plans to build a waste facility as far as possible from its nearest village, at a vertex of the Voronoi diagram of three villages V1(0,0)V_1(0,0), V2(8,0)V_2(8,0) and V3(2,6)V_3(2,6). Coordinates are in km. In the Voronoi diagram, the edge between the cells of V1V_1 and V2V_2 is x=4x=4, and the edge between the cells of V2V_2 and V3V_3 is y=x−2y=x-2.
    Find the equation of the edge between the cells of V1V_1 and V3V_3, giving your answer in the form x+3y=dx+3y=d.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).