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3.2 Trigonometry in trianglesIB Maths: Applications and Interpretation HL: Mind map

Right-angled
Sine rule
Cosine rule

Trigonometry

triangles

SOH CAH TOAsine rulecosine rulearea
Area
Choosing a rule
Exam tips

Exam questions on 3.2 Trigonometry in triangles

  1. A wheelchair ramp is a straight slope of length 6 m that rises 0.9 m to a platform. The ground is horizontal.
    A second ramp rises the same 0.9 m but is inclined at exactly 3∘3^\circ to the horizontal. Find its length.2 marks
  2. Two observers PP and QQ stand 120 m apart on level ground. A drone DD hovers in the vertical plane through PP and QQ, with DP^Q=62∘D\hat{P}Q=62^\circ and DQ^P=48∘D\hat{Q}P=48^\circ.
    Find the distance QDQD.2 marks
  3. Two hikers leave a hut HH along straight paths that meet at an angle of 115∘115^\circ. After some time, hiker AA is 3.5 km from HH and hiker BB is 5 km from HH.
    Find the distance between the two hikers.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).