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5.15 Slope fieldsIB Maths: Applications and Interpretation HL: Mind map

What this mind map covers

  • What it shows
  • Reading gradients
  • Isoclines
  • Solution curves
  • In context
  • Exam tips

Exam questions on 5.15 Slope fields

  1. A slope field is drawn for the differential equation dydx=x−y\frac{dy}{dx}=x-y.
    A solution curve passes through the point (0,1)(0,1). Find the equation of the tangent to the solution curve at this point.2 marks
  2. A slope field is drawn for the differential equation dydx=xy\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x}{y}, for y≠0y\neq0.
    A solution curve passes through the point (1,2)(1,2). Use the gradient of the slope field at this point to estimate the value of yy on this curve when x=1.2x=1.2.2 marks
  3. The population PP, in hundreds, of fish in a lake at time tt years is modelled by dPdt=0.2P(5−P)\frac{dP}{dt}=0.2P(5-P) for P≥0P\ge0. A slope field is drawn for this differential equation.
    Find the values of PP at which the line segments are horizontal, and interpret your answer in context.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).