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Integration as the limit of a sumAQA A-Level Maths: Mind map

Strips
Estimates
The limit

Limit of a sum

integral as area

δx\delta x∑\sum∫\int
Exact sums
Modelling
Exam tips

Exam questions on Integration as the limit of a sum

  1. The area under the curve y=x2y=x^2 for 0≤x≤30\le x\le3 is approximated by three rectangles, each of width 1, whose heights are the values of yy at the left-hand end of each strip.
    Find, as a percentage of the exact area, the error in the approximation.2 marks
  2. For 1≤x≤41\le x\le4 let f(x)=2x+1f(x)=2x+1, and consider the sum ∑x=14(2x+1) δx\sum_{x=1}^{4}(2x+1)\,\delta x, where δx\delta x is the small positive width of each strip.
    Explain why this limit gives the area under the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x) between x=1x=1 and x=4x=4.2 marks
  3. The region under the line y=3xy=3x for 0≤x≤20\le x\le2 is divided into nn strips of equal width. A rectangle is drawn on each strip with height equal to the value of yy at the right-hand end of the strip.
    Show that the total area of the nn rectangles is 6+6n6+\frac{6}{n}.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).