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Newton's second law, weight and gravityAQA A-Level Maths: Mind map

Second law
Straight-line

Newton's second law

weight and gravity

F = maW = mgg = 9.8
Vector form
Weight and gravity
Exam tips

Exam questions on Newton's second law, weight and gravity

  1. A box of mass 88 kg is pulled across smooth horizontal ground by a constant horizontal force of 2020 N. The box starts from rest.
    Find the distance travelled by the box in the first 44 s.2 marks
  2. A lift of mass 500500 kg is raised and lowered by a vertical cable. Take g=9.8g=9.8 m s⁻² and ignore air resistance.
    While the lift is moving upwards at 22 m s⁻¹ the cable snaps. Find the further height the lift rises before it is instantaneously at rest.2 marks
  3. A particle of mass 22 kg is acted on by two forces F1=(6i−2j)\mathbf{F}_1=(6\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}) N and F2=(i+8j)\mathbf{F}_2=(\mathbf{i}+8\mathbf{j}) N, and no other forces. The vectors i\mathbf{i} and j\mathbf{j} are perpendicular unit vectors.
    Find the acceleration of the particle.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).