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Sequences and recurrence relationsAQA A-Level Maths: Mind map

nth term formula
Recurrence

Sequences

formulae and recurrence

unu_nxn+1=f(xn)x_{n+1}=f(x_n)periodic
Increasing / decreasing
Periodic
Unknown constant

Exam questions on Sequences and recurrence relations

  1. A sequence is defined by u1=3u_1=3 and un+1=2un−1u_{n+1}=2u_n-1 for n≥1n\ge1.
    Show that un=2n+1u_n=2^n+1 satisfies both u1=3u_1=3 and the relation un+1=2un−1u_{n+1}=2u_n-1.2 marks
  2. A sequence has nnth term an=nn+2a_n=\frac{n}{n+2} for n≥1n\ge1.
    Prove that the sequence is increasing.2 marks
  3. A sequence is defined by x1=2x_1=2 and xn+1=11−xnx_{n+1}=\frac{1}{1-x_n} for n≥1n\ge1.
    Find x2x_2, x3x_3 and x4x_4, and state what this shows about the sequence.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).