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The Normal distributionAQA A-Level Maths: Mind map

The curve
Shape

Normal distribution

continuous bell-shaped model

N(μ,σ2)N(\mu,\sigma^2)symmetricarea = 1
Probabilities
Inverse and unknowns
Binomial link

Exam questions on The Normal distribution

  1. The mass of eggs from a farm is modelled by the random variable X∼N(60,42)X\sim N(60,4^2), where XX is measured in grams.
    Eggs with a mass between 5656 g and 6363 g are classed as medium. Find the probability that an egg chosen at random is medium.2 marks
  2. The time TT minutes that students take to complete a puzzle is modelled by the Normal distribution with mean 2525 and standard deviation 66.
    Find the interquartile range of TT.2 marks
  3. A nursery models the height YY cm of its two-year-old saplings as Y∼N(μ,σ2)Y\sim N(\mu,\sigma^2). It is found that 20%20\% of saplings are shorter than 3030 cm and 10%10\% of saplings are taller than 4545 cm.
    Find the values of μ\mu and σ\sigma.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).