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Gradient of a curve and differentiation from first principlesAQA A-Level Maths: Mind map

Gradient of a curve
The limit
Powers of x

First principles

gradient as a limit

chordtangentlimit
Tangent lines
Second derivative
Sketching f'(x)

Exam questions on Gradient of a curve and differentiation from first principles

  1. The curve CC has equation y=x2y=x^2. The point P(3,9)P(3,9) lies on CC, and QQ is the point on CC with xx-coordinate 3+h3+h, where h≠0h\neq0.
    Find the equation of the tangent to CC at PP.2 marks
  2. The function f\mathrm{f} is defined by f(x)=x3\mathrm{f}(x)=x^3.
    Find the coordinates of the points on the curve y=f(x)y=\mathrm{f}(x) at which the gradient is 12.2 marks
  3. The function f\mathrm{f} is defined by f(x)=3x2−5x\mathrm{f}(x)=3x^2-5x.
    Prove from first principles that f′(x)=6x−5\mathrm{f}'(x)=6x-5.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).