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Separable differential equationsAQA A-Level Maths: Mind map

What this mind map covers

  • Method
  • Constants
  • Factorising
  • Kinematics
  • Interpret
  • Limitations

Exam questions on Separable differential equations

  1. A curve satisfies the differential equation dydx=2xy\frac{dy}{dx}=2xy, where y>0y>0.
    Given that y=3y=3 when x=0x=0, find yy in terms of xx.2 marks
  2. A particle moves in a straight line. Its velocity vv m s−1^{-1} at time tt seconds satisfies dvdt=−0.5v\frac{dv}{dt}=-0.5v, and v=8v=8 when t=0t=0.
    Explain, using your solution, why the model predicts that the particle never comes to rest, and suggest why this is unrealistic.2 marks
  3. A curve satisfies the differential equation dydx=6x+3xy\frac{dy}{dx}=6x+3xy for x≥0x\ge0.
    Show that the general solution can be written y=Ae32x2−2y=Ae^{\frac32x^2}-2, where AA is a constant.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).