Characteristics of Living Organisms

Characteristics of Living Organisms Quiz

Spec 1.1 · Cambridge IGCSE Biology: Quiz

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  1. 1. Which of the following is the best definition of respiration in living organisms?

    • A. The chemical reactions in cells that break down nutrient molecules and release energy for metabolism
    • B. The process by which organisms take in oxygen from the air
    • C. The removal of carbon dioxide from the body through the lungs
    • D. The physical movement of the chest during breathing
  2. 2. A plant grows from 5 cm to 15 cm in height. Which characteristic of living organisms does this demonstrate?

    • A. Nutrition
    • B. Growth
    • C. Reproduction
    • D. Sensitivity
  3. 3. A student observes that a plant's roots grow downwards towards water in the soil. What characteristic is being demonstrated?

    • A. Movement only
    • B. Sensitivity only
    • C. Both movement and sensitivity
    • D. Reproduction
  4. 4. A kidney removes excess water and urea from the bloodstream. Which life process does this describe?

    • A. Nutrition
    • B. Respiration
    • C. Excretion
    • D. Sensitivity
  5. 5. A bacterium divides to produce two identical daughter cells. A mating pair of insects produce offspring with characteristics from both parents. Which statement best explains the difference in these two scenarios?

    • A. Only the bacterium is demonstrating reproduction because it produces identical organisms
    • B. Both are forms of reproduction; bacteria use asexual reproduction while insects use sexual reproduction
    • C. Only the insects are demonstrating reproduction because the offspring have genetic variation
    • D. Neither demonstrates reproduction because the organisms do not increase in size

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