Circle TheoremsEdexcel IGCSE Maths: Subtopic test
10 questions, 26 marks
Edexcel IGCSE Maths
Circle Theorems
Total 26 marks
Name
Class
Date
- 1A, B, C and D lie on a circle with centre O, and ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. Angle AOC (at the centre, on the same side as B) = 130°.(a)B lies on the major arc AC and D lies on the minor arc AC. What is the size of angle ABC (at the circumference, subtended by the same arc AC as the 130° angle AOC)?[1 mark]
- A65°
- B130°
- C260°
- D50°
(b)What is the size of angle ADC?[1 mark]- A50°
- B65°
- C130°
- D115°
(c)Which circle theorem justifies the calculation of angle ABC in part (a)?[1 mark]- AThe alternate segment theorem
- BAngles in the same segment are equal
- CThe angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference subtended by the same arc
- DAngle in a semicircle is 90°
Total for question 1: 3 marks
- 2Two chords PR and QS of a circle intersect at point X inside the circle. PX = 6 cm, XR = 8 cm and QX = 4 cm.(a)Find the length of XS.[2 marks](b)Find the length of QS.[2 marks]
Total for question 2: 4 marks
- 3From external point T, two tangents TA and TB touch a circle with centre O at points A and B. Angle ATB = 46°.(a)Find the size of angle AOB.[3 marks](b)Find the size of angle OAB.[3 marks]
Total for question 3: 6 marks
- 4In a circle with centre O, points A, B and C lie on the circumference, with B on the major arc AC. The tangent to the circle at A meets the tangent at C at external point E, with angle AEC = 40°, and OA = OC = 7 cm (the radius). D also lies on the circle, on the minor arc AC (opposite B), so that ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.(a)Find the size of angle AOC, the angle at the centre subtended by chord AC.[4 marks](b)Using your answer to part (a), find the size of angle ABC.[4 marks](c)Find the size of angle ADC, and verify that angle ABC and angle ADC obey the circle theorem for opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral.[5 marks]
Total for question 4: 13 marks
End of questions