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Circle TheoremsEdexcel IGCSE Maths: Subtopic test

10 questions, 26 marks

Edexcel IGCSE Maths

Circle Theorems

Total 26 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    A, B, C and D lie on a circle with centre O, and ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. Angle AOC (at the centre, on the same side as B) = 130°.
    (a)
    B lies on the major arc AC and D lies on the minor arc AC. What is the size of angle ABC (at the circumference, subtended by the same arc AC as the 130° angle AOC)?
    [1 mark]
    • A65°
    • B130°
    • C260°
    • D50°
    (b)
    What is the size of angle ADC?
    [1 mark]
    • A50°
    • B65°
    • C130°
    • D115°
    (c)
    Which circle theorem justifies the calculation of angle ABC in part (a)?
    [1 mark]
    • AThe alternate segment theorem
    • BAngles in the same segment are equal
    • CThe angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference subtended by the same arc
    • DAngle in a semicircle is 90°

    Total for question 1: 3 marks

  2. 2
    Two chords PR and QS of a circle intersect at point X inside the circle. PX = 6 cm, XR = 8 cm and QX = 4 cm.
    (a)
    Find the length of XS.
    [2 marks]
    (b)
    Find the length of QS.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    From external point T, two tangents TA and TB touch a circle with centre O at points A and B. Angle ATB = 46°.
    (a)
    Find the size of angle AOB.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    Find the size of angle OAB.
    [3 marks]

    Total for question 3: 6 marks

  4. 4
    In a circle with centre O, points A, B and C lie on the circumference, with B on the major arc AC. The tangent to the circle at A meets the tangent at C at external point E, with angle AEC = 40°, and OA = OC = 7 cm (the radius). D also lies on the circle, on the minor arc AC (opposite B), so that ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.
    (a)
    Find the size of angle AOC, the angle at the centre subtended by chord AC.
    [4 marks]
    (b)
    Using your answer to part (a), find the size of angle ABC.
    [4 marks]
    (c)
    Find the size of angle ADC, and verify that angle ABC and angle ADC obey the circle theorem for opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral.
    [5 marks]

    Total for question 4: 13 marks

End of questions