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Elasticity and Hooke's lawIB MYP Physics: Flashcards

What these 13 flashcards ask

  • What is extension?
  • State Hooke's law.
  • Write the equation for Hooke's law, with units.
  • What is the spring constant?
  • A spring extends 4 cm under a 2 N force. What is k?
  • What does the gradient of the straight part of a force-extension graph give?
  • What does the straight line through the origin tell you?
  • What is the limit of proportionality?
  • What is the elastic limit?
  • What is elastic deformation?
  • What is plastic deformation?
  • What type of energy is stored in a stretched spring?
  • How do you convert 8 cm to metres for F = kx?

Exam questions on Elasticity and Hooke's law

  1. A trampoline manufacturer in Melbourne joins the mat to the frame with steel springs. Each spring has a natural length of 20 cm. In a test, a weight of 12 N is hung from one spring and its length becomes 26 cm. The spring is not stretched beyond its limit of proportionality.
    The same spring is stretched by a weight of 18 N. Calculate the extension in cm.2 marks
  2. A workshop technician in Kuala Lumpur tests a steel spring by hanging increasing loads from it. Up to 15 N the extension is directly proportional to the load and the spring returns to its original length when the load is removed. A load of 25 N takes the spring beyond its elastic limit.
    Explain what happens to the length of the spring after (i) a 10 N load is removed and (ii) the 25 N load is removed.2 marks
  3. A student in Vancouver hangs loads from a spring and measures the extension each time. A 2.0 N load gives an extension of 4.0 cm, a 4.0 N load gives 8.0 cm, a 6.0 N load gives 12.0 cm, an 8.0 N load gives 16.0 cm and a 10.0 N load gives 22.0 cm.
    Calculate the spring constant of the spring in N/m using the first four results.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).