DNA and anticancer drugs Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. Which base pairs with guanine in DNA?
- A. Adenine
- B. Thymine
- C. Cytosine
- D. Uracil
2. Which bond is formed between cisplatin and DNA?
- A. Hydrogen bond between Pt and O
- B. Dative covalent bond between Pt and N of guanine
- C. Ionic bond between Pt and phosphate
- D. Covalent bond between Pt and thymine
3. A sample of double-stranded DNA is 30% thymine by number of bases. What percentage is guanine?
- A. 20%
- B. 30%
- C. 40%
- D. 60%
4. Why can DNA strands separate during copying?
- A. The backbone has weak ionic bonds
- B. The bases are covalently bonded to each other
- C. The phosphate groups repel the sugars
- D. Hydrogen bonds between the bases are weak
5. Why does cisplatin cause hair loss and nausea?
- A. It only attacks the hair and gut
- B. It increases DNA replication
- C. It also bonds to DNA in healthy, rapidly dividing cells
- D. It is not a complex ion