Empirical and molecular formulae Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. Which pair has the same empirical formula?
- A. C₂H₄ and C₄H₈
- B. C₂H₄ and C₂H₆
- C. CH₄ and C₂H₄
- D. C₃H₈ and C₃H₆
2. A compound contains 40.0% C, 6.7% H and 53.3% O by mass. What is its empirical formula (C = 12.0, H = 1.0, O = 16.0)?
- A. CHO
- B. CH₂O
- C. C₂H₄O
- D. CH₄O
3. A sample of an oxide of copper has 0.635 g Cu (Ar 63.5) combined with 0.080 g O (Ar 16.0). What is its empirical formula?
- A. CuO
- B. CuO₂
- C. Cu₂O₃
- D. Cu₂O
4. A compound has empirical formula CH₂Cl (mass 49.5) and Mr = 99.0. What is its molecular formula?
- A. CH₂Cl
- B. C₃H₆Cl₃
- C. C₂H₄Cl₂
- D. C₂H₂Cl₄
5. The amounts in a compound of X and Y are in the ratio 1 : 1.67 after dividing by the smallest. What is the whole number ratio X : Y?
- A. 1 : 2
- B. 2 : 3
- C. 3 : 5
- D. 4 : 7