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Convex and concave curves and points of inflectionEdexcel A-Level Maths: Flashcards

What these 13 flashcards ask

  • What does f''(x)0 tell you about a curve?
  • What does f''(x)<0 tell you about a curve?
  • Define a point of inflection.
  • Is f''(x)=0 alone enough for an inflection?
  • Is a point of inflection always stationary?
  • What is a stationary point of inflection?
  • What is the origin on y=x^{4}?
  • What is the origin on y=x^{3}?
  • What if f'(x)=0 and f''(x)=0?
  • Which derivative decides increasing/decreasing?
  • Which derivative decides convex/concave?
  • Where on an N-t curve is the rate of growth greatest?
  • Steps to find a point of inflection?

Exam questions on Convex and concave curves and points of inflection

  1. The curve CC has equation y=x3−6x2+2y=x^{3}-6x^{2}+2.
    Find the coordinates of the point of inflection of CC, justifying that it is a point of inflection.2 marks
  2. Let f(x)=x4f(x)=x^{4} and g(x)=x3g(x)=x^{3}. For both functions, the first and second derivatives are equal to 00 at x=0x=0.
    Explain why f′′(0)=0f''(0)=0 is not enough to show that the origin is a point of inflection on y=f(x)y=f(x).2 marks
  3. A curve has equation y=x4−8x3+18x2y=x^{4}-8x^{3}+18x^{2}.
    Find the coordinates of the points of inflection of the curve, justifying your answer.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).