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Parametric equationsEdexcel A-Level Maths: Flashcards

What these 12 flashcards ask

  • What is a parametric equation?
  • How do you convert parametric equations to Cartesian form?
  • Cartesian equation of x=r\cos t, y=r\sin t?
  • Centre and radius of x=a+r\cos t, y=b+r\sin t?
  • Cartesian form of x=5t, y=\frac5t?
  • Cartesian form of x=5t, y=3t^2?
  • How do you find where a parametric curve meets the y-axis?
  • How do you find where a parametric curve meets a given line?
  • Why does the domain of t matter?
  • What part of the circle is x=4\cos t, y=4\sin t for 0\le t\le\pi?
  • Solve \cos t=\frac12 for 0\le t<2\pi.
  • What should you do with a solution for t outside the stated domain?

Exam questions on Parametric equations

  1. A curve CC has parametric equations x=2t+1x=2t+1, y=4t2−3y=4t^2-3, where tt is a real number.
    Find the coordinates of the point where CC crosses the yy-axis.2 marks
  2. A curve DD has parametric equations x=−2+4cos⁡tx=-2+4\cos t, y=3+4sin⁡ty=3+4\sin t, for 0≤t<2π0\le t<2\pi.
    Find the values of tt, for 0≤t<2π0\le t<2\pi, at the points where DD meets the line x=0x=0.2 marks
  3. A curve HH has parametric equations x=3tx=3t, y=12ty=\frac{12}{t}, where t≠0t\ne0.
    Find a Cartesian equation of HH in the form xy=kxy=k, and state the values that xx cannot take.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).