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Implicit and parametric differentiationEdexcel A-Level Maths: Flashcards

What these 12 flashcards ask

  • \frac{d}{dx}\left(y^{3}\right)
  • \frac{d}{dx}(xy)
  • Parametric gradient?
  • Normal gradient from tangent gradient m?
  • Equation of a line through (x1,y1) with gradient m?
  • When is the tangent of a parametric curve horizontal?
  • When is the tangent of a parametric curve vertical?
  • \frac{dy}{dx} for x^{2}+y^{2}=25?
  • Gradient of x^{2}+y^{2}-4x+6y=12 at (5,1)?
  • \frac{dy}{dx} for x=t^{2}+1, y=t^{3}-3t?
  • For x=2\sin t, y=3\cos2t, what is \frac{dy}{dx}?
  • First step before finding a tangent to a parametric curve?

Exam questions on Implicit and parametric differentiation

  1. A curve has equation x2+y2−4x+6y=12x^{2}+y^{2}-4x+6y=12.
    The point (5,1)(5,1) lies on the curve. Find an equation of the normal to the curve at (5,1)(5,1), in the form ax+by+c=0ax+by+c=0 where aa, bb and cc are integers.2 marks
  2. A curve CC has equation x2+xy+y2=7x^{2}+xy+y^{2}=7.
    Find the coordinates of the points on CC where dydx=0\frac{dy}{dx}=0.2 marks
  3. A curve is given by the parametric equations x=t2+1x=t^{2}+1, y=t3−3ty=t^{3}-3t, where tt is a real parameter.
    Find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} in terms of tt, and hence find the gradient of the curve at the point where t=2t=2.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).