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PhotosynthesisEdexcel GCSE Biology: Flashcards

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Producers described as?

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Producers described as?
Main producers of food and therefore biomass.
Endothermic or exothermic?
Endothermic — takes in light energy.
Word equation for photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide + water → (light) → glucose + oxygen.
Balanced symbol equation?
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.
Three limiting factors?
Temperature, light intensity, CO2 concentration.
What is a limiting factor?
A factor in shortest supply restricting rate.
Effect of very high temperature on rate?
Falls sharply as enzymes denature.
Why do growers control temp/light/CO2 together?
Improving one alone is wasted once another becomes limiting.
How is rate measured in the pondweed practical?
Bubbles per minute or gas volume with a syringe.
Which variables must be controlled in the practical?
Temperature and CO2 concentration.
Rate vs light intensity relationship?
Directly proportional (while light is limiting).
Light intensity vs distance relationship?
Inversely proportional to distance squared.
Doubling distance from lamp: effect on intensity?
Falls to one quarter.
Why is gas syringe better than bubble counting?
Bubbles vary in size; syringe gives accurate volume.
By-product of photosynthesis?
Oxygen.