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Determinants and inverse matricesEdexcel A-Level Further Maths: Flashcards

What these 13 flashcards ask

  • Determinant of \begin{pmatrix}a&b\\ c&d\end{pmatrix}?
  • What does |\det\mathbf{A}| represent for a 2-D transformation?
  • What does a negative determinant tell you?
  • What does |\det\mathbf{A}| represent for a 3-D transformation?
  • When is a matrix singular?
  • State the inverse of \begin{pmatrix}a&b\\ c&d\end{pmatrix}.
  • What is (\mathbf{AB})^{-1}?
  • What is \det(\mathbf{AB})?
  • What is \det\mathbf{A}^{-1}?
  • Sign pattern for 3 x 3 cofactors?
  • Steps to find a 3 x 3 inverse?
  • What does a singular transformation do to the plane?
  • If \mathbf{P}\mathbf{x}=\mathbf{y}, how do you find \mathbf{x}?

Exam questions on Determinants and inverse matrices

  1. The matrix A=(4325)\mathbf{A}=\begin{pmatrix}4&3\\ 2&5\end{pmatrix} represents a linear transformation of the plane.
    A triangle of area 55 cm2^2 is transformed by A\mathbf{A}. Find the area of its image, and state whether the orientation of the triangle is preserved.2 marks
  2. The matrix B=(k34k+1)\mathbf{B}=\begin{pmatrix}k&3\\ 4&k+1\end{pmatrix}, where kk is a constant.
    Given that k=2k=2, find B−1\mathbf{B}^{-1}.2 marks
  3. The matrix C=(20113−1024)\mathbf{C}=\begin{pmatrix}2&0&1\\ 1&3&-1\\ 0&2&4\end{pmatrix} represents a linear transformation of three-dimensional space.
    Find det⁡C\det\mathbf{C}.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).