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Taylor series and limitsEdexcel A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

The series
Building one
Approximating

Taylor series

and limits

(x−a)r(x-a)^rf(r)(a)r!\frac{f^{(r)}(a)}{r!}
Standard series
Limits
Key results

Exam questions on Taylor series and limits

  1. The function f(x)=ln⁡xf(x)=\ln x is expanded as a Taylor series in ascending powers of (x−2)(x-2).
    Use the series up to and including the term in (x−2)3(x-2)^3 to estimate ln⁡2.2\ln2.2, giving your answer to 4 decimal places.2 marks
  2. The Maclaurin series ex=1+x+x22!+x33!+…\mathrm{e}^{x}=1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!}+\frac{x^3}{3!}+\dots, sin⁡x=x−x33!+x55!−…\sin x=x-\frac{x^3}{3!}+\frac{x^5}{5!}-\dots and cos⁡x=1−x22!+x44!−…\cos x=1-\frac{x^2}{2!}+\frac{x^4}{4!}-\dots may be used. All limits are as x→0x\to0.
    Find lim⁡x→0e2x2−1x2\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\mathrm{e}^{2x^2}-1}{x^2}.2 marks
  3. Let f(x)=cos⁡xf(x)=\cos x.
    Find the Taylor series of f(x)f(x) in ascending powers of (x−π3)\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right), up to and including the term in (x−π3)3\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)^3.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).