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Mean and variance of continuous random variablesEdexcel A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Mean and variance
E(g(X))
Mode and median

Mean and variance

continuous random variables

E(X)Var(X)E(g(X))skew
Percentiles
Skewness
Assessing models

Exam questions on Mean and variance of continuous random variables

  1. The continuous random variable XX has probability density function f(x)=38x2f(x)=\frac{3}{8}x^2 for 0≤x≤20\le x\le 2, and f(x)=0f(x)=0 otherwise.
    Find E ⁣(1X)\mathrm{E}\!\left(\frac{1}{X}\right).2 marks
  2. The continuous random variable YY has probability density function f(y)=y2f(y)=\frac{y}{2} for 0≤y≤20\le y\le 2, and f(y)=0f(y)=0 otherwise.
    Calculate E(Y)\mathrm{E}(Y). Using this value, together with the mode and median of YY, describe the skewness of the distribution, justifying your answer.2 marks
  3. The continuous random variable XX has probability density function f(x)=3x4f(x)=\frac{3}{x^4} for x≥1x\ge 1, and f(x)=0f(x)=0 otherwise.
    Find the 90th percentile of XX.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).