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Moments and centres of mass of discrete massesEdexcel A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Moments
Equilibrium
One dimension

Centres of mass

discrete masses

momentsΣmx / Σm2D
Two dimensions
Changing the system
Exam tips

Exam questions on Moments and centres of mass of discrete masses

  1. Three particles of masses 2 kg, 3 kg and 5 kg are placed on a straight line at the points x=1x=1 m, x=4x=4 m and x=9x=9 m respectively, where xx is the distance from a fixed origin OO on the line. Take g=9.8g=9.8 m s⁻².
    Find the total moment of the weights of the three particles about OO.2 marks
  2. Four particles of masses 1 kg, 2 kg, 3 kg and 4 kg are placed at the points with coordinates (0,0)(0,0), (5,0)(5,0), (4,3)(4,3) and (1,3)(1,3) respectively, where distances are in metres.
    Find the distance between the centre of mass and the 2 kg particle.2 marks
  3. A uniform rod ABAB has length 6 m and mass 12 kg. It rests horizontally on two smooth supports at CC and DD, where AC=1AC=1 m and DB=2DB=2 m. Take g=9.8g=9.8 m s⁻².
    Find the magnitudes of the reactions at CC and DD.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).