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Dijkstra's algorithmEdexcel A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Purpose
Vertex box
Steps

Dijkstra's algorithm

shortest path

labelsworking valuesroute
Finding the route
Variations
Exam tips

Exam questions on Dijkstra's algorithm

  1. A road network joins a depot SS to a warehouse TT through four junctions AA, BB, CC and DD. The roads and their lengths in km are SA=4SA=4, SB=7SB=7, AB=2AB=2, AC=6AC=6, BC=3BC=3, BD=8BD=8, CD=6CD=6, CT=8CT=8 and DT=4DT=4. Dijkstra's algorithm is used to find the shortest route from SS to TT.
    Explain why the final label at BB is 6 and not 7.2 marks
  2. Six towns AA to FF are joined by roads with lengths in km: AB=5AB=5, AC=8AC=8, BC=2BC=2, BD=9BD=9, CD=4CD=4, CE=9CE=9, DE=3DE=3, DF=10DF=10 and EF=6EF=6. Dijkstra's algorithm is used starting from AA.
    Use the labels to find the shortest route from AA to FF and show how you worked it out.2 marks
  3. A courier network has seven vertices SS, AA, BB, CC, DD, XX and TT. The roads and their lengths in km are SA=8SA=8, SC=12SC=12, AC=3AC=3, AX=11AX=11, BC=2BC=2, BD=6BD=6, BT=10BT=10, CD=7CD=7, CT=5CT=5, DX=9DX=9 and XT=4XT=4.
    Apply Dijkstra's algorithm from SS. Show the working values at CC, and state the permanent labels of the next three vertices to be labelled after SS.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).