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Mean and variance of discrete distributionsEdexcel A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Mean
Variance

Discrete distributions

mean and variance

E(X)Var(X)E(g(X))
Functions of X
Unknown constants
Model suitability

Exam questions on Mean and variance of discrete distributions

  1. The discrete random variable XX has P(X=1)=0.1P(X=1)=0.1, P(X=2)=0.3P(X=2)=0.3, P(X=3)=0.4P(X=3)=0.4 and P(X=4)=0.2P(X=4)=0.2.
    Find E(1X)E\left(\frac1X\right).2 marks
  2. The discrete random variable YY has probability function P(Y=y)=kyP(Y=y)=ky for y=1,2,3,4,5y=1,2,3,4,5, where kk is a constant.
    Find Var(Y)\text{Var}(Y).2 marks
  3. A fairground game costs £3 to play. A player is paid £20 with probability 0.050.05, £6 with probability 0.20.2 and nothing otherwise. Let XX be the player's profit in pounds, where profit is the payout minus the £3 cost.
    Find E(X)E(X) and interpret your answer in context.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).